-
1 Staple Rayon Fibre
Formerly this only referred to waste resulting from the processing of long filament rayon. Rayon staple fibre is now specially manufactured on a large scale similar to that for the making of long filament rayon up to the process of spinning, after which it is cut into staple lengths suitable for spinning either on cotton, woollen or worsted spinning machinery. Rayon staple fibre is produced in bright and dull qualities, and in various denier sizes. Usual sizes in commercial use in this country are 1.25 denier and 1.5 denier filament thickness and 17/8-in. and 17/16 -in. staple for spinning on cotton machinery or mixing with cotton; 3, 4.5 and 8 denier filaments of 3-in., 4-in., 6-in., and 8-in. staple for blending with wool.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Staple Rayon Fibre
-
2 влакно
fibre, filament; staple, hairизкуствени влакна текст. artificial/synthetic/man-made fibres* * *влакно̀,ср., -а̀ fibre, filament; staple, hair; вискозно \влакноо viscose rayon/fibre; изкуствени \влакноа текст. artificial/synthetic/man-made fibres; копринено \влакноо silk thread; полистиролно \влакноо polyfibre; стъклено \влакноо fibreglass.* * *barb (бот); fibre; filament; hair{hex}* * *1. fibre, filament;staple, hair 2. изкуствени влакна текст. artificial/synthetic/man-made fibres 3. копринено ВЛАКНО silk thread -
3 штапельное волокно
1) Engineering: rayon staple, staple, staple fiber2) Chemistry: spun fibre, staple fibre3) Textile: cut fibre, staple rayon4) Sowing: short-staple yarn5) Polymers: artificial wool, cut fiber6) Makarov: Staple viscoseУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > штапельное волокно
-
4 вискозное волокно
1) Engineering: rayon, rayon staple, staple rayon, viscose fiber, viscose fibre, viscose rayon fibre2) Polymers: viscose rayon, viscose rayon fiber -
5 искусственное штапельное волокно
Textile: rayon staple, rayon staple fibre, spun rayon stapleУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > искусственное штапельное волокно
-
6 ацетатное штапельное волокно
1) Engineering: cellulose acetate staple2) Textile: acetate spun rayon, acetate staple fibre3) Polymers: acetate staple fiber, acetate staple rayon, spun acetateУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > ацетатное штапельное волокно
-
7 волокно
fiber, filament, ( древесины) grain, thread* * *волокно́ с.
fibreв направле́нии волокна́ — with grainмати́ровать волокно́ — mat fibresпаралле́льно волокну́ — parallel to grainперпендикуля́рно волокну́ — perpendicular to grainполуча́ть волокно́ по мо́крому спо́собу пряде́ния — wet-spin a fibreполуча́ть волокно́ по сухо́му спо́собу пряде́ния — dry-spin a fibreполуча́ть волокно́ пряде́нием из распла́ва — melt-spin a fibreпрода́вливать волокно́ че́рез филье́ру — extrude through a spinneretпро́тив (направле́ния) волокна́ — against grainпрясть волокно́ — spin fibresруби́ть волокно́ на шта́пель — chop [cut, break] into staple fibresволокно́ сопротивля́ется смина́нию (хорошо, плохо) — the fibre resists wrinkling (well, poorly)трепа́ть волокно́ — scutch fibresчеса́ть волокно́ — hackle fibresакри́ловое волокно́ — acrylic fibreакрилонитри́льное волокно́ — acrylonitrile fibreальгина́тное волокно́ — alginate rayonволокно́ «ани́д» — Anide polyamide fibre (Soviet brand of nylon)асбе́стовое волокно́ — asbestos fibreацета́тное волокно́ — cellulose acetate rayonбаза́льтовое волокно́ — basalt fibre, basalt woolволо́кна ба́лки мех. — fibres of beamбелко́вое волокно́ — regenerated protein fibreве́рхнее волокно́ мех. — top [upper] fibreволокно́ «вино́л» — Vinol polyvinyl fibre (proprietary brand of Soviet-made fibre)виско́зное волокно́ — viscose fibre, viscose rayonгетероцепно́е волокно́ — heterochain fibreгидратцеллюло́зное волокно́ — cellulose-regenerated fibreгольево́е волокно́ кож. — hide fibreдиацета́тное волокно́ — cellulose acetate rayonволокно́ древеси́ны ( структура дерева) — (wood) grainдреве́сное волокно́ ( получаемое из древесины) — wood [ligneous] fibreволокно́ живо́тного происхожде́ния — animal fibreволокно́ из фторопла́ста — polytetrafluorethylene [PTFE] fibreиску́сственное волокно́ — rayonиску́сственное, белко́вое волокно́ — regenerated protein fibreиску́сственное, целлюло́зное волокно́ — regenerated cellulose fibreкапро́новое волокно́ — kapron (polycaprolactam) fibre (proprietary name of a Soviet-made fibre)карбоцепно́е волокно́ — carbochain fibreволокно́ ко́жи ( структура) — leather fibreколлаге́новое волокно́ — collagen fibreко́рдное волокно́ — cordage fibreволокно́ «лавса́н» — Lavsan polyester fibre (proprietary name of a Soviet-made fibre)листово́е волокно́ — leaf fibreло́мкое волокно́ — brittle fibreлубяно́е волокно́ — bast fibreльняно́е волокно́ — flax fibreме́дно-аммиа́чное волокно́ — cuprammonuim [copper] rayonминера́льное волокно́ — mineral fibreнатура́льное волокно́ — natural fibreнезре́лое волокно́ — unripe [unmature] fibreнеоргани́ческое волокно́ — inorganic fibreволокно́ «нитро́н» — Nitron polyacrylic fibre (proprietary name of a Soviet-made fibre)нитратцеллюло́зное волокно́ — cellulose nitrate fibre, nitrate rayonопти́ческое волокно́ ( в волоконной оптике) — optical fibreоргани́ческое волокно́ — organic fibreпенько́вое волокно́ — hemp fibreперхлорвини́ловое волокно́ — perchlorovinyl fibreплодо́вое волокно́ — fruit-hair fibreполиакри́ловое волокно́ — polyacrylic fibreполиакрилонитри́ловое волокно́ — polyacrilonitrile fibreполиами́дное волокно́ — polyamide fibreполивинилакри́ловое волокно́ — polyvinyl-acrylic fibreполивинилацета́тное волокно́ — polyvinyl-acetate fibreполивини́ловое волокно́ — polyvinyl fibreполивинилспиртово́е волокно́ — polyvinyl alcohol fibre (in the USSR, manufactured under the trade name of Vinol)поливинилхлори́дное волокно́ — polyvinyl-chloride [PVC] fibreполипропиле́новое волокно́ — polypropylene fibreполистиро́льное волокно́ — polystyrene fibreполиурета́новое волокно́ — polyurethane fibreполихлорвини́ловое волокно́ — polyvinylchloride [PVC] fibreполиэтиле́новое волокно́ — polyethylene fibreполиэфи́рное волокно́ — polyester fibreпопере́чное волокно́ мех. — transverse fibreрасти́тельное волокно́ — vegetable fibreрастя́нутое волокно́ мех. — tension fibreрегенери́рованное волокно́ — regenerated fibreсеменно́е волокно́ — seed-hair fibreсжа́тое волокно́ мех. — compression fibreсинтети́ческое волокно́ ( из синтетических исходных материалов) — synthesized [synthetic(-base) ] fibreсмоли́стое волокно́ — gummy fibreстекля́нное волокно́ — glass fibreволокно́ сте́ржня мех. — fibre of a barтексти́льное волокно́ — textile fibreтексти́льное, натура́льное волокно́ — natural textile fibreтеплоизоляцио́нное волокно́ — heat-insulation fibreтехни́ческое волокно́ — industrial fibreторфяно́е волокно́ — peat fibreтриацета́тное волокно́ — cellulose triacetate fibreхими́ческое волокно́ — chemical [man-made] fibreхру́пкое волокно́ — brittle fibreшта́пельное волокно́ — staple fibre -
8 дървесина
1. woodновообразувана дървесина бот, alburnum(за хартия) wood-fibre, wood-pulpтекст. wood-fibre, staple fibre, artificial wool; rayon* * *дървесѝна,ж., само ед.1. wood; мека \дървесина softwood; новообразувана \дървесина бот. alburnum; (за хартия) wood-fibre, wood-pulp; текст. wood-fibre, staple fibre, artificial wool; rayon.* * *wood ; wood-fibre* * *1. (за хартия) wood-fibre, wood-pulp 2. wood 3. мека ДЪРВЕСИНА softwood 4. новообразувана ДЪРВЕСИНА бот, alburnum 5. текст, wood-fibre, staple fibre, artificial wool; rayon -
9 волокно
с. fibreволокно «анид» — Anide polyamide fibre
волокно «винол» — Vinol polyvinyl fibre
волокно «лавсан» — Lavsan polyester fibre
волокно «нитрон» — Nitron polyacrylic fibre
-
10 Zellwolle
f aus Zellulose: rayon staple* * *Zẹll|wol|lefspun rayon* * *Zell·wol·lef kein pl rayon* * *die rayon* * *Zellwolle f aus Zellulose: rayon staple* * *die rayon* * *f.bonded fibre n. -
11 вискозное штапельное волокно
1) Engineering: viscose staple, viscose staple fiber2) Textile: rayon staple, viscose staple fibre3) Polymers: rayon woolУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > вискозное штапельное волокно
-
12 Ltnters
The first ginning of cotton from the field gives cotton of normal staple, but short hairs are still attached to the seed and these are removed by a second ginning and are termed linters. These are too short in staple for spinning, and some is used for wadding for cushions, mattresses, etc. Considerable quantities are pulped and subsequently made into writing paper, rayon, explosives, varnishes, twine, wicks, etc. Linter fibre varies considerably in length, and ranges from 1/8-in. to 1/2-in. It is similar to immature or undeveloped cotton fibre, being light and weak in body and staple. The extraneous matter contained in linters is composed principally of broken hulls, small motes, a large amount of lint dust, and some oil. The colour of linters varies considerably, the principal shades being grey, yellow, green, greenish-yellow, and brown. White is rarely obtained. -
13 Casein Aralac
Aralac is a protein fibre produced by precipitating casein from skim milk, dissolving it in an alkaline solution, ageing, spinning by extrusion through spinnerets into an acid bath, cutting the continuous filaments into the desired staple lengths, washing, treating with dilute formal dehyde solution and drying. Suitable for use in blends with other fibres such as wool, viscose rayon, acetate rayon and cotton. Included among uses are, alone or in blends in suitings, coatings and dress goods, etc. Also interlinings, blankets, neckties, scarves, socks and underwear. -
14 производство непрерывного волокна и штапельного волокна для искусственной шёлковой пряжи вискозным процессом
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > производство непрерывного волокна и штапельного волокна для искусственной шёлковой пряжи вискозным процессом
-
15 Cellulose
Cellulose is a constituent of all vegetable matter - cotton, trees, grass, sugar-cane, leaves, etc. It is found in the highest degree of purity in the cotton fibre, and for this reason cotton has played a leading part in the development and rapid growth of the celluloid, rayon and other products. Long staple cotton was used at first, but later on linters were found to produce a very pure cellulose. -
16 Cristalline
A matting cloth for curtains - double ends and picks - made from all mercerised cotton or rayon staple fibre yarn. It is piece-dyed. Light weights are usual, about 80 ends and 80 picks per inch, 2/60's T., 2/80's W. -
17 Lains D'ete
A French term for summer woollens. The fabric known under this name is composed of rayon staple fibre yarns with a very small amount of wool in its composition. -
18 Transparent Film Fibres
The transparent cellulose paper used for wrapping food-stuffs and other articles is identical in constitution with viscose rayon, and is prepared in the same way up to the point of spinning in which it is extruded- through a wide and exceedingly fine slit and is coagulated in continuous sheet form. For textile uses the sheet is cut up into very narrow strips as small as 1/80-in. wide when used alone for effect threads or twisted with another thread, and as fine as 1/100-in. wide when reduced to. staple fibre form and mixed with other fibres prior to spinning.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Transparent Film Fibres
См. также в других словарях:
staple — I. /ˈsteɪpəl / (say staypuhl) noun 1. a bent piece of wire used to bind papers, sections of a book, etc., together. 2. a U shaped or other piece of metal with pointed ends for driving into a surface to hold a hasp, hook, pin, bolt, or the like. 3 …
fibre, man-made — Introduction fibre whose chemical composition, structure, and properties are significantly modified during the manufacturing process. Man made fibres are spun and woven into a huge number of consumer and industrial products, including… … Universalium
rayon — /ray on/, n. 1. a regenerated, semisynthetic textile filament made from cellulose, cotton linters, or wood chips by treating these with caustic soda and carbon disulfide and passing the resultant solution, viscose, through spinnerets. 2. fabric… … Universalium
staple fiber — noun a natural fiber (raw cotton, wool, hemp, flax) that can be twisted to form yarn staple fibers vary widely in length • Syn: ↑staple, ↑staple fibre • Hypernyms: ↑natural fiber, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
textile — /teks tuyl, til/, n. 1. any cloth or goods produced by weaving, knitting, or felting. 2. a material, as a fiber or yarn, used in or suitable for weaving: Glass can be used as a textile. adj. 3. woven or capable of being woven: textile fabrics. 4 … Universalium
Business and Industry Review — ▪ 1999 Introduction Overview Annual Average Rates of Growth of Manufacturing Output, 1980 97, Table Pattern of Output, 1994 97, Table Index Numbers of Production, Employment, and Productivity in Manufacturing Industries, Table (For Annual… … Universalium
Grasim Industries — Limited is a Aditya Birla Group company that started in 1948 and which started as a textile manufacturer. Since then Grasim has successfully diversified into Viscose Staple Fiber (VSF), cement, sponge iron and chemicals [… … Wikipedia
Glossary of textile manufacturing — For terms specifically related to sewing, see Glossary of sewing terms. For terms specifically related to dyeing, see Glossary of dyeing terms. The manufacture of textiles is one of the oldest of human technologies. To make textiles, the first… … Wikipedia
Oberbruch Industry Park — (German: Industriepark Oberbruch), is a former 110 ha large site of Akzo Nobel in Heinsberg, the most western district in Germany near the Dutch border. Founded in 1891 as a location for fiber technologies and birth place of the German rayon and… … Wikipedia
Textile manufacturing terminology — The manufacture of textiles is one of the oldest of human technologies. In order to make textiles, the first requirement is a source of fibre from which a yarn can be made, primarily by spinning. (Both fibre and fiber are used in this article.)… … Wikipedia
Nonwoven fabric — Felt: a non woven cloth Nonwoven fabric is a fabric like material made from long fibres, bonded together by chemical, mechanical, heat or solvent treatment. The term is used in the textile manufacturing industry to denote fabrics, such as felt,… … Wikipedia
